Crime News Insider

Frank Figliuzzi and The FBI Way

Episode Summary

Frank Figliuzzi joins the podcast to talk about his career in the FBI and his bestselling book "The FBI Way: Inside the Bureau's Code of Excellence."

Episode Notes

Frank Figliuzzi was the assistant director for counterintelligence at the FBI, where he served 25 years as a special agent and directed all espionage investigations across the government. He is a national security contributor and regular columnist for NBC News and MSNBC. He is the host of the popular podcast “The Bureau with Frank Figliuzzi” and he is the author of the national bestseller “The FBI Way: Inside the Bureau’s Code of Excellence.”

Crime or Fiction: Each episode we look at the laws on the books; 2 are real, 1 is fake, and can you guess which one is the fake? 

A. It’s illegal to attempt to modify the weather.

B. It’s illegal to skydive while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

C. It’s illegal to drill beyond the earth’s crust.

Disclaimer: The views expressed on this podcast are solely of the speakers and do not reflect the views of the Deputy DA's Association nor the District Attorney.

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Music by: The Only Ocean - "Snake"

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Episode Transcription

00:00:00 Frank Figliuzzi

I was starting to see the public perception of the FBI eroded, you know, and and without getting into politics.

00:00:07 Frank Figliuzzi

The FBI for right or for wrong, was becoming viewed as a political entity and I said I I can't allow that to keep happening because the mission’s being eroded when an FBI agent shows up.

00:00:20 Frank Figliuzzi

At a citizen’s door, flashes those credentials and asks for help.

00:00:23 Frank Figliuzzi

Whether it's a kidnapping, a terrorist case, or just doing an applicant interview back background interview, they need your help.

00:00:30 Frank Figliuzzi

And so if you have to pause for a second question, the credibility of the mission, the person.

00:00:36 Frank Figliuzzi

We've got a problem.

00:00:43 Jorge Del Portillo

Welcome to Crime News insider.

00:00:45 Jorge Del Portillo

This is Jorge Del Portillo and with me as always, is Laurie Hauf nice to see you Lori.

00:00:49 Laurie Hauf

Nice to see you.

00:00:50 Jorge Del Portillo

You know as prosecutors we work directly with local law enforcement, but sometimes we get to work with federal law enforcement officers and special agents.

00:00:58 Jorge Del Portillo

DEA, FBI.

00:00:59 Jorge Del Portillo

And today we have a very special guest to talk about being an FBI special agent and serving several leadership positions within the FBI and that is none other than Frank Figliuzzi.

00:01:09 Jorge Del Portillo

Frank Figliuzzi was the assistant director for counterintelligence at the FBI, where he served 25 years as special agent and directed all espionage investigations.

00:01:20 Jorge Del Portillo

Across the government is a national security contributor and regular columnist for NBC News and MSNBC.

00:01:26 Jorge Del Portillo

He is the host of the popular podcast the Bureau with Frank Figliuzzi, and he is the author of the national bestseller The FBI Way: Inside the Bureau's Code of Excellence.

00:01:36 Jorge Del Portillo

Frank Figliuzzi.

00:01:37 Jorge Del Portillo

Welcome to the podcast.

00:01:38 Frank Figliuzzi

Jorge, it's my pleasure. Laurie,

00:01:40 Frank Figliuzzi

Good to meet you as well and I'm excited about the opportunity to talk about law enforcement, partnership, and leadership.

00:01:47 Frank Figliuzzi

Something I'm passionate about.

00:01:49 Laurie Hauf

We're so happy to have you. Jorge is right.

00:01:51 Laurie Hauf

We, you know I work in gangs and we're dealing with task forces and you know, informal agreements all the time trying to.

00:01:59 Laurie Hauf

To figure out the best way to, on our side, deal with crime on the streets and I think working together is is usually the best way to go.

00:02:09 Laurie Hauf

And you've done pretty much everything at the FBI from what I can tell.

00:02:13 Frank Figliuzzi

The beauty of the of the Bureau is how vast their portfolio is, right, over 300 federal violations.

00:02:23 Frank Figliuzzi

And then on top.

00:02:24 Frank Figliuzzi

Of that, you've.

00:02:25 Frank Figliuzzi

Got the whole national security side of the FBI, which is not necessarily about arrest and conviction.

00:02:32 Frank Figliuzzi

So it's a.

00:02:33 Frank Figliuzzi

It's a.

00:02:33 Frank Figliuzzi

It's an agency that gives you every single opportunity, and then when you get into management you get to see more of the entire FBI and then ultimately you're leading the field office.

00:02:43 Frank Figliuzzi

You've got everything under one.

00:02:45 Frank Figliuzzi

Roof so it's.

00:02:46 Frank Figliuzzi

You know, white collar crime, mortgage fraud, public corruption, organized crime, health care fraud, counterterrorism.

00:02:52 Frank Figliuzzi

Counterintelligence drugs,

00:02:55 Frank Figliuzzi

I, I mean, it just keeps going violent crime.

00:02:57 Frank Figliuzzi

Bank robberies and you know, I mean and.

00:03:00 Frank Figliuzzi

The little known.

00:03:00 Frank Figliuzzi

Violations that I I tell almost it's.

00:03:03 Frank Figliuzzi

Jokes, but people don't know.

00:03:05 Frank Figliuzzi

The FBI is responsible for something called a Migratory Bird Act which is interfering with birds in migration.

00:03:12 Frank Figliuzzi

There's there's something called the National Refrigerator Act, which is the, you know, it's.

00:03:16 Frank Figliuzzi

It's against the law to transport.

00:03:18 Frank Figliuzzi

A refrigerator on interstate commerce.

00:03:19 Frank Figliuzzi

Without that with the door.

00:03:22 Frank Figliuzzi

On because children have died inside.

00:03:24 Frank Figliuzzi

An empty refrigerator so.

00:03:25 Frank Figliuzzi

Yeah, you get to do everything and and then the whole leadership journey is really getting to live vicariously through other people cases as well.

00:03:33 Jorge Del Portillo

So aside from the Migratory Act in the refrigerator act, what made you want to become an FBI special agent?

00:03:40 Frank Figliuzzi

You know, I I talk about this in the first chapters of my book and it started really young and and you know, so many kids just dream about playing baseball as I did.

00:03:50 Frank Figliuzzi

I wanted to play center field for the Yankees or you know they want to do they.

00:03:53 Frank Figliuzzi

Want to be an astronaut which is something

00:03:54 Frank Figliuzzi

I thought about when I was a very young kid, but

00:03:57 Frank Figliuzzi

You know, for me, growing up in the New York metropolitan area, I was in southern Connecticut.

00:04:02 Frank Figliuzzi

We'd get the news out of New York City and what would be on the news when I was like, 11 years old,

00:04:08 Frank Figliuzzi

Well, it was the FBI cleaning up the mob.

00:04:10 Frank Figliuzzi

It was, you know, they were really battling

00:04:12 Frank Figliuzzi

Organized crime and I thought.

00:04:14 Frank Figliuzzi

This is really cool who?

00:04:15 Frank Figliuzzi

Are these people that you know they use their brains

00:04:18 Frank Figliuzzi

To solve cases and fight bad guys you know and and I thought this.

00:04:23 Frank Figliuzzi

This sounds good, I think I

00:04:24 Frank Figliuzzi

Want to do this and.

00:04:26 Frank Figliuzzi

And so I I literally wrote a letter at.

00:04:28 Frank Figliuzzi

Age 11 to the head of the.

00:04:29 Frank Figliuzzi

FBI in Connecticut.

00:04:30 Frank Figliuzzi

And I say, hey, I'm a kid.

00:04:31 Frank Figliuzzi

I want to be an FBI agent. He responded to me personally and said, hey, here's what you gotta do and you know, get back to us in 1520 years.

00:04:41 Frank Figliuzzi

So you did it.

00:04:42 Laurie Hauf

That's pretty, that's a pretty cool story.

00:04:45 Frank Figliuzzi

Yeah yeah, and I and I you know, I did some research and I found out that at the time anyway, it was really all about accounting and lawyers.

00:04:53 Frank Figliuzzi

Although the FBI takes everybody specially today they they have a diverse need of critical skill sets but.

00:04:59 Frank Figliuzzi

But I’m like OK, I'm definitely not gonna study accounting that's out.

00:05:03 Frank Figliuzzi

I guess I'm going to go to

00:05:05 Frank Figliuzzi

Law school and I was.

00:05:06 Frank Figliuzzi

Either going to be a prosecutor or an FBI agent. I had

00:05:09 Frank Figliuzzi

I had offers from DA offices. It was exciting, but you know, the FBI said we're going to give you a bunch of cases on day one that are yours to solve, and a badge and a gun. And you're going to figure it out.

00:05:22 Laurie Hauf

Like yes.

00:05:22 Frank Figliuzzi

I thought

00:05:23 Laurie Hauf

That's for me.

00:05:23 Frank Figliuzzi

And yeah, the prosecutor's offices were saying, well, you're gonna gonna argue motions and it'll be a while before you get to the jury and they were very big prosecutor offices

00:05:32 Frank Figliuzzi

So I was like no, I need more action than that and I was raised with a sense of kind of fairness, justice, equality, a pretty religious household.

00:05:43 Frank Figliuzzi

So the world was black and white, right?

00:05:45 Frank Figliuzzi

And I I wanted I didn't.

00:05:46 Frank Figliuzzi

Want to be on that?

00:05:47 Frank Figliuzzi

The dark side.

00:05:48 Frank Figliuzzi

So I like.

00:05:49 Frank Figliuzzi

This is what I'm gonna do.

00:05:51 Laurie Hauf

Your book you mentioned your book, your book is the FBI way inside the Bureau’s.

00:05:55 Laurie Hauf

Code of Excellence.

00:05:56 Laurie Hauf

Obviously, the FBI has a has a strict training.

00:05:59 Laurie Hauf

You know, even just to just to become an FBI agent.

00:06:02 Laurie Hauf

But what is the the parts of the FBI that essentially called you to be a better person?

00:06:08 Laurie Hauf

Because I think.

00:06:08 Laurie Hauf

That our office I I always say our DA office has made me a better person because I I'm called to a higher standard.

00:06:17 Laurie Hauf

We're, you know, as prosecutors supposed to wear the white hats we're supposed to you.

00:06:21 Laurie Hauf

Know bring truth to the court.

00:06:23 Laurie Hauf

And it it kind of runs through your entire life.

00:06:27 Laurie Hauf

In that way, do you feel like the same is true for the FBI

00:06:31 Laurie Hauf

For you?

00:06:32 Frank Figliuzzi

Well, it's almost like this is a softball

00:06:35 Frank Figliuzzi

Question for me, 'cause now you're.

00:06:36 Frank Figliuzzi

Getting to really the.

00:06:38 Frank Figliuzzi

Core of my my book the FBI Way.

00:06:40 Frank Figliuzzi

The first couple of chapters are, yeah.

00:06:42 Frank Figliuzzi

The whole book is.

00:06:43 Frank Figliuzzi

Really centered around what I call the seven Cs, and it's the it's the seven Cs of values based performance.

00:06:50 Frank Figliuzzi

The concept being that.

00:06:51 Frank Figliuzzi

If you lead and you.

00:06:53 Frank Figliuzzi

Work based on a set of common values in your agency or organization, your family.

00:07:00 Frank Figliuzzi

You're going to be more successful, and so the first couple of Cs.

00:07:05 Frank Figliuzzi

Are code and conservancy. So that the FBI very early, even in the selection process, right?

00:07:12 Frank Figliuzzi

The appli-- arduous.

00:07:13 Frank Figliuzzi

Application process they're looking for people who want to be part of something bigger than themselves and get it.

00:07:20 Frank Figliuzzi

They get the fact that they're going to be part of something that requires values and adherence to a common set of beliefs in order to accomplish the mission.

00:07:31 Frank Figliuzzi

So the FBI protects.

00:07:32 Frank Figliuzzi

America, while it protects and preserves its own values, so I I do a great deal of writing about code, understanding that your core values as a person as an organization really allow you to establish your code.

00:07:46 Frank Figliuzzi

So many companies have never really said yeah we.

00:07:49 Frank Figliuzzi

We only have core values or.

00:07:51 Frank Figliuzzi

Yeah, there's some mission statement in the lobby.

00:07:52 Frank Figliuzzi

That we wrote, but.

00:07:53 Frank Figliuzzi

Nobody knows what it.

00:07:54 Frank Figliuzzi

Is and well in the FBI.

00:07:57 Frank Figliuzzi

It's quite clear and people can tell you what the core values are.

00:08:00 Frank Figliuzzi

They're listed everywhere people know, and then there's something called Conservancy, which is this notion that we're all part of something we're all stewards of something.

00:08:09 Frank Figliuzzi

Bigger than us, so from really early on you realize it's about me preserving these values.

00:08:16 Frank Figliuzzi

It's not some office down the hall called Integrity and Ethics, although they have that, it's not the Office of Professional Responsibility which I served in briefly.

00:08:25 Frank Figliuzzi

Yeah, sure they have that, but it's the notion that you, you are responsible for the brand and reputation of the

00:08:30 Frank Figliuzzi

The FBI.

00:08:31 Frank Figliuzzi

Don't you be the one that screws tha tup

00:08:34 Laurie Hauf

Yeah, and I I think I can totally.

00:08:37 Laurie Hauf

That totally resonates with me and I think our office because you know, it's, it's not just about winning cases for us.

00:08:44 Laurie Hauf

It's not just about, you know, the numbers, it's about.

00:08:47 Laurie Hauf

You know, doing the right thing at all times, even if it compromises your case, especially if it leads to.

00:08:54 Laurie Hauf

The protection of somebody who's been charged that is actually innocent, especially if it relates to protecting our victims.

00:09:02 Laurie Hauf

So we just you're right, it is a.

00:09:04 Laurie Hauf

It's a personal commitment that you have to make that then transcends throughout the entire.

00:09:09 Laurie Hauf

Agency. Did you feel like that helped you in in rising through the ranks and becoming a leader at the FBI?

00:09:17 Frank Figliuzzi

Yeah, there's no question that one of the strong points of the leadership journey.

00:09:21 Frank Figliuzzi

In the FBI

00:09:21 Frank Figliuzzi

Is the requirement that you spend time on the inspection staff, which is a fancy term for audits, performance and program audits.

00:09:30 Frank Figliuzzi

Not only do you get to see the entire breadth of the FBI and its mission and responsibilities, but you have to make some calls, some pretty hard calls.

00:09:38 Frank Figliuzzi

This office is or isn't performing well.

00:09:40 Frank Figliuzzi

This squad hasn't.

00:09:41 Frank Figliuzzi

Done what it's.

00:09:42 Frank Figliuzzi

Supposed to be doing that.

00:09:43 Frank Figliuzzi

Their informant base doesn't match their priorities, or there's a different crime problem in town than what they think there is.

00:09:48 Frank Figliuzzi

All of that is a journey toward.

00:09:51 Frank Figliuzzi

Management and leadership.

00:09:53 Frank Figliuzzi

Understanding what matters most, and if you're going to go up the ranks, you got to spend time traveling on.

00:09:59 Frank Figliuzzi

This audits staff.

00:10:00 Frank Figliuzzi

I ultimately became.

00:10:01 Frank Figliuzzi

The Chief Inspector of the FBI.

00:10:03 Frank Figliuzzi

I did that for a year after being in one of nine inspectors in the FBI.

00:10:08 Frank Figliuzzi

And then, you know, everybody on a more junior.

00:10:11 Frank Figliuzzi

Level travels on these inspection teams and has to decide.

00:10:16 Frank Figliuzzi

What the performance metrics are.

00:10:18 Frank Figliuzzi

So this idea of peer review is really essential.

00:10:21 Frank Figliuzzi

I remember even in my my first year in my first office in the FBI, I was really busy, had a bunch of cases, but my supervisor taps me on the shoulder and he goes, hey Frank, it's your turn to do uh Bureau car Accident Investigation and I.

00:10:35 Frank Figliuzzi

Said what what?

00:10:36 Frank Figliuzzi

What are you talking about and and some some agent on the squad had gotten into a car accident.

00:10:41 Frank Figliuzzi

And I thought.

00:10:41 Frank Figliuzzi

Well OK, this will be a quick thing.

00:10:43 Frank Figliuzzi

I'm certainly not going to get some other agent in trouble.

00:10:46 Frank Figliuzzi

For a car accident.

00:10:47 Frank Figliuzzi

Well, if you don't do it right, it gets kicked back to you, so you're doing witness interviews, Citizen interviews, you're you're drawing sketches, and.

00:10:53 Frank Figliuzzi

Taking photos and.

00:10:54 Frank Figliuzzi

And you're you know you're essentially making a call, and the lesson there is each and every one of us is responsible for upholding.

00:11:02 Jorge Del Portillo

These values, you know, let's talk about your journey through the FBI obviously went through the FBI Academy, which is, you know, 20 weeks and countless hours.

00:11:13 Jorge Del Portillo

To prepare you to be out in the field, do you remember when you first your first assignment as a field special agent and your first case that you investigated and how that um

00:11:24 Jorge Del Portillo

How did you feel handling that?

00:11:27 Frank Figliuzzi

So when you walk out of the Academy, it's quite a feeling you've got.

00:11:31 Frank Figliuzzi

It's really the first.

00:11:32 Frank Figliuzzi

It is the first time you've left the campus with a loaded gun and a badge in your pocket.

00:11:38 Frank Figliuzzi

And the awesome I'll never forget the awesome sense of responsibility.

00:11:43 Frank Figliuzzi

Um there and it's kind of interesting because they they build up your shooting skills, for example.

00:11:48 Frank Figliuzzi

It's one, it's it.

00:11:49 Frank Figliuzzi

The academies 1/3. Firearms 1/3 physical training and defensive tactics and 1/3 academics.

00:11:55 Frank Figliuzzi

In in classroom.

00:11:56 Frank Figliuzzi

So with regard to, you know, really tough shoot, don't shoot situations, shooting proficiency.

00:12:02 Frank Figliuzzi

They build up your confidence.

00:12:04 Frank Figliuzzi

Tremendously on the range, right?

00:12:06 Frank Figliuzzi

And then,

00:12:07 Frank Figliuzzi

Towards your last couple of weeks they try to actually actually knock you down a notch with incredibly difficult.

00:12:14 Frank Figliuzzi

Shoot, don't shoot scenarios on an automated firearms training system.

00:12:18 Frank Figliuzzi

Why did they do that?

00:12:19 Frank Figliuzzi

And I thought.

00:12:20 Frank Figliuzzi

Boy there this.

00:12:21 Frank Figliuzzi

Is demoralizing I.

00:12:22 Frank Figliuzzi

I thought I knew everything about shoot, don't shoot.

00:12:25 Frank Figliuzzi

What they're trying to tell you is.

00:12:27 Frank Figliuzzi

You have an awesome responsibility when you hit that street.

00:12:31 Frank Figliuzzi

It is, you know, it is gonna.

00:12:33 Frank Figliuzzi

You're gonna have some difficult decisions and so get to.

00:12:36 Frank Figliuzzi

They sent this Connecticut Yankee to.

00:12:38 Frank Figliuzzi

Atlanta, GA.

00:12:39 Frank Figliuzzi

For my first field office.

00:12:40 Frank Figliuzzi

I thought I was.

00:12:40 Frank Figliuzzi

In a different planet, but you.

00:12:42 Frank Figliuzzi

Know early on I worked counterterrorism and counterintelligence and you might say, boy, that sounds weird. Atlanta, GA, there's counterterrorism counter Intel? This is all be well before 911.

00:12:51 Frank Figliuzzi

Of course, yeah there is.

00:12:53 Frank Figliuzzi

There is and you get this feeling of my Lord I'm I'm into this national security realm and that there's this sense that all of this is going on beneath the surface.

00:13:03 Frank Figliuzzi

People out there don't.

00:13:04 Frank Figliuzzi

Have a clue

00:13:06 Frank Figliuzzi

About what's going on.

00:13:07 Frank Figliuzzi

In this.

00:13:07 Frank Figliuzzi

Battle for national security everyday right that there are four intelligent services where people get up every day trying to hurt us.

00:13:11 Laurie Hauf

Right?

00:13:14 Frank Figliuzzi

They're counter terror terrorist organizations where people get up every day trying to harm us.

00:13:18 Frank Figliuzzi

And then there's these FBI agents who are trying to do battle with all that.

00:13:22 Frank Figliuzzi

So I I, I eat it all up I.

00:13:24 Frank Figliuzzi

I've loved it.

00:13:25 Frank Figliuzzi

Uh, my had some very successful double agent operations.

00:13:29 Frank Figliuzzi

I described what that is in the book, but you're literally playing chess with adversarial foreign intelligence services, and I I thought it was the greatest thing since sliced.

00:13:37 Frank Figliuzzi

Bread.

00:13:38 Jorge Del Portillo

And one of your double agent that you talked about in the book that you developed and it was working great.

00:13:44 Jorge Del Portillo

And then all of a sudden it stopped.

00:13:46 Jorge Del Portillo

You also talk about in the book that you applied to the counterintelligence at new espionage.

00:13:52 Jorge Del Portillo

I'm sorry, the new economic espionage division and your boss was Robert Hanson.  Who is that?

00:13:59 Frank Figliuzzi

Yeah, yeah, Robert Philip Hanson happens to be the absolute most damaging spy in the history of the FBI.

00:14:08 Frank Figliuzzi

Arguably in the history of the American government.

00:14:12 Laurie Hauf

And not a lot of people know about him either, which is kind of terrifying.

00:14:14 Frank Figliuzzi

Right, well, you know there there have there.

00:14:17 Frank Figliuzzi

Have been movies and books, multiple movies and books, but you know.

00:14:22

I have

00:14:23 Frank Figliuzzi

The unfortunate you know ability to say that I I actually worked for this guy briefly at FBI headquarters in my first supervisory job, and Jorge mentioned, you know, when I was a first office agent in Atlanta.

00:14:35 Frank Figliuzzi

I had this great double agent case going gangbusters against the Russians and.

00:14:40 Frank Figliuzzi

Only year and thought it did come to a dead stop and only years later did I discover that Robert Hanson gave up my case to the Russians and ultimately we believe Robert Hanson was responsible for the death of at least 10 people who were working for the United States but.

00:15:00 Frank Figliuzzi

Were Russians and so so he gave them up.

00:15:03 Frank Figliuzzi

They were executed.

00:15:04 Frank Figliuzzi

Imprisoned, families.

00:15:06 Frank Figliuzzi

Were tortured and.

00:15:07 Laurie Hauf

Another reason why you know your your job as an FBI agent is so critical on your your you know, being being able to have that sense of doing the right thing at all times as it could lead to people dying, right people being executed and.

00:15:24 Laurie Hauf

Major major tragic events happening.

00:15:27 Frank Figliuzzi

We're well and we're right back to that concept of Code and Conservancy because, you know, obviously Robert Hanson did not have the values of of the FBI or even the United States quite frankly, and so the ability to to screen that out is essential.

00:15:43 Frank Figliuzzi

And it failed with him.

00:15:45 Frank Figliuzzi

And what you say?

00:15:46 Frank Figliuzzi

Well, why do you include the story of?

00:15:48 Frank Figliuzzi

The worst spy in FBI history in a book about the excellence of the FBI.

00:15:51 Frank Figliuzzi

I I call it out.

00:15:53 Frank Figliuzzi

It's a complete failure, but I also I included it in a chapter called Credibility.

00:15:57 Frank Figliuzzi

That's one of the other seven Cs.

00:15:59 Frank Figliuzzi

And I put it in there because part of the health of an organization and the test of an organization is when you have this colossal failure.

00:16:06 Frank Figliuzzi

What do you do

00:16:07 Frank Figliuzzi

About it?

00:16:08 Frank Figliuzzi

And you know this example is one where the FBI you know didn't try to hide it.

00:16:12 Frank Figliuzzi

Didn't try to cover it up.

00:16:14 Frank Figliuzzi

They said, you know, I remember the director Louis Freeh.

00:16:17 Frank Figliuzzi

At the time he called the press.

00:16:18 Frank Figliuzzi

Conference since then.

00:16:19 Frank Figliuzzi

Colossal failure, and here's what we're going to do about it.

00:16:21 Frank Figliuzzi

We're going to.

00:16:22 Frank Figliuzzi

Fix the security systems.

00:16:23 Frank Figliuzzi

In the FBI we're.

00:16:24 Frank Figliuzzi

Going to, we're going to do all kinds of polygraphs and financial analysis.

00:16:29 Frank Figliuzzi

Every year for financial analysis every five years for polygraphs, yeah, so you have to get better at it.

00:16:36 Frank Figliuzzi

But the worst thing you can do is try to cover it up.

00:16:39 Jorge Del Portillo

Right, yeah, and I think when listening to your book that really ring true for for us at the San Diego DA's office. Because, you know, we were taught to own your mistakes.

00:16:49 Jorge Del Portillo

You know, be transparent, own your mistakes and that makes you a better person and a better leader.

00:16:54 Jorge Del Portillo

And that's certainly something that's true with the with the FBI way.

00:16:58 Jorge Del Portillo

And your chapter on credibility.

00:17:00 Jorge Del Portillo

So I I want to talk to you also.

00:17:02 Jorge Del Portillo

About owning your mistakes and then also in the difficult position that you handled.

00:17:06 Jorge Del Portillo

That demonstrates a lot of these seven Cs that you talk about in your book.

00:17:10 Jorge Del Portillo

That's the Office of Professional Responsibility.

00:17:13 Jorge Del Portillo

Can you tell us what is that office and what was your role in that office?

00:17:17 Frank Figliuzzi

I think most civilians would kind of label it internal affairs.

00:17:22 Frank Figliuzzi

You know, for want of a better term, but it's it's part of a process of internal investigations and then the adjudication.

00:17:30 Frank Figliuzzi

The hard disciplinary calls once an employee.

00:17:32 Frank Figliuzzi

Is confirms that have violated the values.

00:17:36 Frank Figliuzzi

We're talking about the the the the rules.

00:17:39 Frank Figliuzzi

What do we do about it?

00:17:39 Frank Figliuzzi

And and I I I as a fairly young manager, I was a unit chief in an adjudication unit responsible for deciding discipline in the eastern half of the United States.

00:17:51 Frank Figliuzzi

For for FBI employees found to have.

00:17:53 Frank Figliuzzi

Serious misconduct.

00:17:55 Laurie Hauf

What what did you decide that worked and that didn't work in terms of, you know either the type of consequences or the making sure that everybody knew what the rules were or.

00:18:06 Frank Figliuzzi

Yeah, I mean now I'll shamelessly plug 2 two additional seven Cswhich are.

00:18:12 Frank Figliuzzi

Compassion and consequences right?

00:18:14 Frank Figliuzzi

And so you can't have a value system if there aren't consequences to violating the value system, but you can't have consequences without compassion.

00:18:24 Frank Figliuzzi

Because guess what word gets out pretty quickly that this is this is a Neanderthal brutal disciplinary.

00:18:32 Frank Figliuzzi

System that doesn't ever take into account the individual stress factors etc.

00:18:38 Frank Figliuzzi

So I think as.

00:18:39 Frank Figliuzzi

This was invaluable.

00:18:40 Frank Figliuzzi

To me as a young manager, not only.

00:18:42 Frank Figliuzzi

To learn what not to do, but to learn the humanity of decision making.

00:18:47 Frank Figliuzzi

Like looking into each and every case, you could have a computer spit out precedent, right?

00:18:51 Frank Figliuzzi

You guys are very familiar with precedent.

00:18:53 Frank Figliuzzi

You could cite precedent all day, but each and every case is is different and so we would get deep into the human factors.

00:19:02 Frank Figliuzzi

With discipline decisions. What stress was this employee under, you know, did we put them under stress?

00:19:08 Frank Figliuzzi

Was this person undercover too long?

00:19:10 Frank Figliuzzi

For example, I write in the book about something called Undercover Syndrome.

00:19:11

Right?

00:19:14 Frank Figliuzzi

Which you know, we we discovered happens with long term undercover.

00:19:18 Frank Figliuzzi

assignments. People actually start shoplifting in some in a kind of subconscious.

00:19:24 Frank Figliuzzi

I think I'm not.

00:19:24 Frank Figliuzzi

I am not a psychologist, but what appears to be a desire to get caught because, you know, we have a good person doing bad things undercover right?

00:19:33 Frank Figliuzzi

And they want to get caught.

00:19:34 Frank Figliuzzi

So like, well, wait a minute we've got to.

00:19:36 Frank Figliuzzi

Change how we do undercover work and and so all of that gets factored in and then certain cases walked in my door that I thought well this is a dismissal, right?

00:19:45 Frank Figliuzzi

This is horrible and then you start getting into the facts and compassion gets applied.

00:19:50 Frank Figliuzzi

You realize under and one of the things I learned was really good people when they're under enough stress and various stressors.

00:19:57 Frank Figliuzzi

In their lives will break and and violate their own personal codes.

00:20:01 Laurie Hauf

You know, and you're you're right that that sort of understanding probably applies.

00:20:06 Laurie Hauf

Across a lot of a lot more agencies or companies or organizations than we think.

00:20:14 Laurie Hauf

They're not undercover, but they are under probably significant.

00:20:18 Laurie Hauf

Some significant amounts of stress at different points depending on what they do and and we don't often ask question the why questions enough.

00:20:28 Frank Figliuzzi

Well, even in you know in the.

00:20:29 Frank Figliuzzi

Prosecution world right. You you.

00:20:31 Frank Figliuzzi

Get sentencing reports.

00:20:32 Frank Figliuzzi

You get probation and.

00:20:33 Frank Figliuzzi

Parole you get you.

00:20:35 Frank Figliuzzi

You, the judge, wants to be informed, right?

00:20:38 Frank Figliuzzi

The jury wants to know what

00:20:40 Frank Figliuzzi

How did this person get here?

00:20:41 Frank Figliuzzi

All all of that is part of.

00:20:43 Frank Figliuzzi

Just the humanity of what we do.

00:20:46 Laurie Hauf

Right?

00:20:46 Jorge Del Portillo

Yeah, and one of the examples that you use in your book is the FBI agent who actually.

00:20:52 Jorge Del Portillo

His wife was addicted and happened to relapse and he actually drove out to buy her some heroin.

00:20:59 Jorge Del Portillo

This came.

00:21:00 Jorge Del Portillo

This case came across your desk.

00:21:02 Frank Figliuzzi

That's an example of where case you know someone who worked for me came in and said, hey boss, just a heads up, we've got a an agent who appears to have purchased heroin with his wife and I said, well, I looked up from my desk so well, that's a termination, and turns out.

00:21:18 Frank Figliuzzi

Right?

00:21:19 Frank Figliuzzi

Turns out it wasn't.

00:21:20 Frank Figliuzzi

And it it wasn't because of as we said, the various stress factors going on in in this agent's life, some of which the Bureau contributed to.

00:21:29 Frank Figliuzzi

Some did not.

00:21:30 Frank Figliuzzi

He had awful.

00:21:31 Frank Figliuzzi

Judgment I don't want you to think.

00:21:32 Frank Figliuzzi

He wasn't disciplined, but.

00:21:34 Frank Figliuzzi

He wasn't terminated, and more importantly, the FBI came in with their employee assistance program and came alongside that family.

00:21:42 Frank Figliuzzi

And said, how can we help?

00:21:43 Frank Figliuzzi

Because he had been mortified and too embarrassed to ask for help.

00:21:46 Frank Figliuzzi

While his wife was struggling with addiction.

00:21:48 Frank Figliuzzi

So yeah, it's it was.

00:21:50 Frank Figliuzzi

It's it's.

00:21:51 Frank Figliuzzi

I got permission to include that story in the book because it does show the compassionate side of discipline.

00:21:57 Jorge Del Portillo

And really, does show.

00:21:58 Jorge Del Portillo

I mean, we're all human.

00:21:59 Jorge Del Portillo

Everyone makes mistakes.

00:22:00 Jorge Del Portillo

And even as prosecutors.

00:22:01 Jorge Del Portillo

Indicators you know, having defendants we we take into account their life.

00:22:06 Jorge Del Portillo

We get mitigation from the defense and try to have this.

00:22:09 Jorge Del Portillo

OK, let's take a step back.

00:22:11 Jorge Del Portillo

Take off our prosecutor hat and.

00:22:12 Jorge Del Portillo

Look at the whole.

00:22:13 Jorge Del Portillo

Person, but that's what the FBI does.

00:22:15 Jorge Del Portillo

They hold them each other to account and you have you have that role in that compassion.

00:22:21 Jorge Del Portillo

I thought that was it.

00:22:22 Jorge Del Portillo

Very, very good to telling example in your.

00:22:25 Frank Figliuzzi

Thanks, you know.

00:22:26 Frank Figliuzzi

It also goes toward that other C credibility of your of your of your system, right?

00:22:30 Frank Figliuzzi

You you lose credibility quickly as a leader if people think you're all about just hammering people.

00:22:35 Frank Figliuzzi

It’s not going to work, you’ll have no credibility.

00:22:38 Jorge Del Portillo

This is kind of a fun question for trial lawyers.

00:22:41 Jorge Del Portillo

We’re always asked, you

00:22:41 Jorge Del Portillo

Know which best?

00:22:42 Jorge Del Portillo

Which movie best depicts like a courtroom scene?

00:22:45 Jorge Del Portillo

And the answer is always My Cousin Vinny.

00:22:46 Jorge Del Portillo

I don't know.

00:22:47 Jorge Del Portillo

That's that's my answer at least.

00:22:49 Jorge Del Portillo

I, I think it's one of the.

00:22:50 Jorge Del Portillo

Most accurate courtroom scenes says.

00:22:52 Laurie Hauf

There's a lot of.

00:22:53 Laurie Hauf

Lawyers that aren't that good.

00:22:54 Laurie Hauf

And they sound exactly like no.

00:22:56 Laurie Hauf

Just kidding.

00:22:59 Jorge Del Portillo

Is there?

00:22:59 Jorge Del Portillo

Is there a a TV show or movie that you feel like oh they they kind of got it right on the FBI?

00:23:04 Jorge Del Portillo

I always think of the Americans you know with counter intelligence and FBI.

00:23:08 Jorge Del Portillo

What do you think?

00:23:08 Frank Figliuzzi

Well, first that that's a great example.

00:23:10 Frank Figliuzzi

You know the again, as we said, the FBI does so many things that we'd have to select various movies or television shows from various aspects of the FBI.

00:23:17 Frank Figliuzzi

But with regard to counterintelligence, I'll tell you it may seem far fetched.

00:23:21 Frank Figliuzzi

But yeah, there are sleeper agents there have been.

00:23:23 Jorge Del Portillo

Oh yeah.

00:23:23 Frank Figliuzzi

Been the FBI.

00:23:25 Frank Figliuzzi

Arrested ten Russian illegals.

00:23:27 Frank Figliuzzi

We call them.

00:23:27

Right?

00:23:28

You know who had?

00:23:29 Frank Figliuzzi

Been in place for 10 years.

00:23:31 Laurie Hauf

It's amazing I can't.

00:23:32 Laurie Hauf

I could not.

00:23:33 Laurie Hauf

Believe that was a true story.

00:23:33 Frank Figliuzzi

Yeah, and and so the the Americans may seem like you know far.

00:23:37 Frank Figliuzzi

Fetched but no.

00:23:38 Frank Figliuzzi

It's pretty true to life now I'll tell you another show that I think is really quite good is Mind Hunters.

00:23:45 Frank Figliuzzi

It's the executive producer is John Douglas.

00:23:48 Frank Figliuzzi

Perhaps the most well known FBI profiler?

00:23:52 Frank Figliuzzi

In history, his books are great by.

00:23:54 Frank Figliuzzi

The way. That is about.

00:23:55 Frank Figliuzzi

The early days of the FBI behavioral.

00:23:59 Frank Figliuzzi

Profiling behavioral science units how it started and it's extremely accurate and found fascinating series.

00:24:07 Frank Figliuzzi

I think on Netflix.

00:24:09 Jorge Del Portillo

Yes, on Netflix.

00:24:10 Jorge Del Portillo

That's a great show.

00:24:10 Laurie Hauf

That was on Jorge’s list he loves that show.

00:24:11 Jorge Del Portillo

Yes, I have a list here of all these, you know. There's not that many DA shows, but we have FBI, CSI Criminal Minds, Mind Hunter

00:24:20 Laurie Hauf

Well, there's like Law and Order for us, but I always tell jurors that that's not the way it's going to work.

00:24:25 Laurie Hauf

It's we're not going to yell at each other or.

00:24:27 Laurie Hauf

In in trial it's not.

00:24:29 Laurie Hauf

You know it's not.

00:24:29 Frank Figliuzzi

You you don't wrap up.

00:24:30 Laurie Hauf

Going to go that fast.

00:24:31 Frank Figliuzzi

Wrap up every case in an hour with commercials?

00:24:34 Laurie Hauf

With a bow at the end and commercials.

00:24:36 Laurie Hauf

No, that's exactly right.

00:24:36 Frank Figliuzzi

Well, you you're.

00:24:37 Frank Figliuzzi

Right Laurie it it actually you know, in a condensed version in its own way, it does show the the criminal justice process from beginning to end.

00:24:45 Frank Figliuzzi

Now, I often scream at the screen about hey, where's the search warrant?

00:24:49 Frank Figliuzzi

What did?

00:24:49 Laurie Hauf

Right, right, I know that's totally illegal.

00:24:49 Frank Figliuzzi

They do what did they just do?

00:24:52 Frank Figliuzzi

Where's this search warrant?

00:24:56 Jorge Del Portillo

Well Frank, is there any message that you want the public to know either about the FBI or law enforcement?

00:25:01 Jorge Del Portillo

What you've learned over your your long career within the FBI?

00:25:06 Frank Figliuzzi

I mean look the whole point in the book Jorge, the whole point of me writing the book was because I was starting to see.

00:25:14 Frank Figliuzzi

The public perception of the FBI eroded, you know, and and without getting into politics, the FBI for right or for wrong, was becoming viewed as a political entity.

00:25:25 Laurie Hauf

Right?

00:25:25 Frank Figliuzzi

And I said I, I can't allow that to.

00:25:28 Frank Figliuzzi

Keep happening because the mission’s being eroded.

00:25:30 Frank Figliuzzi

When an FBI agent shows up at.

00:25:32 Frank Figliuzzi

A citizen’s dore flashes those credentials.

00:25:34 Frank Figliuzzi

and asksfor help, whether it's a kidnapping, a terrorist case, or just doing an applicant interview back background interview, they need your help and so you have to pause for a second question, the credibility of the mission, the person we've got a problem, so I.

00:25:49 Frank Figliuzzi

Write the book to basically say this.

00:25:51 Frank Figliuzzi

The FBI is far better than it's been portrayed publicly.

00:25:54 Frank Figliuzzi

Here's been my experience.

00:25:55 Frank Figliuzzi

Here's how you can benefit from how the FBI operates under severe stress and still gets it right.

00:26:02 Frank Figliuzzi

The vast majority of the time, so the key here is people the FBI seldom we haven't talked about TV shows and movies that that's on our screen in our family.

00:26:11 Frank Figliuzzi

Rooms but understand there are human beings behind those images and those cases and so even in the earliest days of my podcast I was interviewing every week.

00:26:23 Frank Figliuzzi

Active duty FBI personnel to show.

00:26:25 Frank Figliuzzi

You they have families.

00:26:27 Frank Figliuzzi

They got dogs.

00:26:28 Frank Figliuzzi

You know it's this is where they came from and this is the human they are.

00:26:33 Frank Figliuzzi

And what I was fascinated what I found very interesting is I spent a lot of time in those early podcast episodes about the substance of what they do.

00:26:39 Frank Figliuzzi

We learned a lot of neat things about the.

00:26:41 Frank Figliuzzi

FBI Lab and FBI.

00:26:42 Frank Figliuzzi

Dog handlers and an FBI abroad.

00:26:45 Frank Figliuzzi

But you know what people really told me.

00:26:47 Frank Figliuzzi

They liked was.

00:26:48 Frank Figliuzzi

In the first five or 10 minutes I would spend.

00:26:50 Frank Figliuzzi

Time saying where are you from?

00:26:52 Frank Figliuzzi

What how did you get to the FBI?

00:26:54 Frank Figliuzzi

You what do you do in

00:26:55 Frank Figliuzzi

Your spare time? They loved that.

00:26:57 Frank Figliuzzi

And it's in space on FBI.

00:27:00 Laurie Hauf

It's it's so important because, you know, we're all part of the law enforcement, family, FBI and we work.

00:27:07 Laurie Hauf

You know, together with local agencies and the prosecutor's office, obviously.

00:27:11 Laurie Hauf

And the US Attorney's office. And that was sort of one of our one of our goals between me and Jorge, and our association is, you know, prosecutors.

00:27:20 Laurie Hauf

Recently, you know in in the last couple years have been getting a bad name and you know it's like, gosh we're working our butts off for the right reason and we're we're doing everything we can to keep our community safe and we want to introduce you.

00:27:32 Laurie Hauf

To these average people who you know are your neighbors that are doing this very important job.

00:27:40 Laurie Hauf

Just like you know FBI agents are doing the same exact thing, so I.

00:27:43 Laurie Hauf

Think we we understand your mission and we support it because we're we're really similarly situated in that way.

00:27:50 Frank Figliuzzi

Yeah, I applaud that effort.

00:27:52 Frank Figliuzzi

We need more.

00:27:53 Frank Figliuzzi

Of that put.

00:27:53 Frank Figliuzzi

The human face on public servants, who often are castigated or you know something, screws up at the highest levels of of an agency and then everyone gets painted.

00:28:03 Frank Figliuzzi

With a broad brush and.

00:28:04 Frank Figliuzzi

People are just trying to keep their head down and and serve the public, and so the more we.

00:28:08 Frank Figliuzzi

Can get that word out the better.

00:28:10 Jorge Del Portillo

Excellent fantastic.

00:28:12 Jorge Del Portillo

The book is called the FBI Way: Inside the Bureau’s Code of Excellence.

00:28:16 Jorge Del Portillo

You can find it anywhere.

00:28:17 Jorge Del Portillo

I listened to the audiobook twice, actually, and it's a great book.

00:28:21 Jorge Del Portillo

I highly recommend it, but before you go, if you would indulge us and play our little game, we're going to.

00:28:27 Jorge Del Portillo

Call it crime.

00:28:28 Jorge Del Portillo

Or fiction, it's like a factor fiction in each.

00:28:31 Jorge Del Portillo

Episode we look at the laws on the books where I come up with three laws, two or real one is fake and I asked my panel.

00:28:36 Jorge Del Portillo

Which one see if they can guess which one is the fake?

00:28:40 Jorge Del Portillo

I'm not going to use the Migratory Act or the refrigerator at 'cause.

00:28:43

I think you.

00:28:44 Jorge Del Portillo

Sniff that out, but the theme is federal laws.

00:28:47 Jorge Del Portillo

These are federal laws on the books from the sky to.

00:28:49 Jorge Del Portillo

The ground. Are you ready?

00:28:51 Frank Figliuzzi

Yep.

00:28:51 Jorge Del Portillo

All right there we go. 

00:28:54 Jorge Del Portillo

A It's illegal to attempt to modify the weather.

00:28:59 Jorge Del Portillo

B It's illegal to skydive while under the influence of alcohol or drug.

00:29:04 Jorge Del Portillo

And C, it's illegal to drill beyond the Earth's crust. Two are real, one is fake, and I'll start with Frank as our guest. Which one do you think is

00:29:14 Jorge Del Portillo

The fake?

00:29:16 Frank Figliuzzi

I think B is fake.

00:29:19 Frank Figliuzzi

OK the.

00:29:20 Jorge Del Portillo

Skydiving one?

00:29:21 Jorge Del Portillo

Any thoughts beyond that?

00:29:22 Frank Figliuzzi

I I well OK 'cause I I think that I've read something about interfering with with weather or weather systems.

00:29:32 Frank Figliuzzi

I I think I.

00:29:34 Frank Figliuzzi

Did but I could be I.

00:29:35 Frank Figliuzzi

Could be a bad nightmare I had.

00:29:38 Frank Figliuzzi

And then you know drilling beneath the.

00:29:40 Frank Figliuzzi

Earth's crust? Yeah, that sounds bad to me too. Completely honest with you.

00:29:45 Frank Figliuzzi

That's that's second.

00:29:47 Frank Figliuzzi

For me it's possibly fake.

00:29:48 Frank Figliuzzi

Because I don't know how far we're talking.

00:29:51 Frank Figliuzzi

You know, in terms of oil drilling and all that stuff.

00:29:53 Frank Figliuzzi

But I don't I just I.

00:29:55 Frank Figliuzzi

I guess I picked B because I.

00:29:57 Frank Figliuzzi

I I don't know how legislation developed unless somebody.

00:30:01 Frank Figliuzzi

Just slammed into the ground.

00:30:03 Frank Figliuzzi

Drunk, I don't know who would have written that legislation, but I mean Congress.

00:30:08 Frank Figliuzzi

You're saying federal law.

00:30:09 Frank Figliuzzi

So Congress, yeah, no.

00:30:11 Frank Figliuzzi

I guess it's hard.

00:30:11 Jorge Del Portillo

It's it's either a a congressional law or code of federal regulations.

00:30:11 Frank Figliuzzi

For me to see.

00:30:15 Jorge Del Portillo

I drew from all sites of all sorts of federal laws.

00:30:15 Frank Figliuzzi

Oh CFR?

00:30:18 Jorge Del Portillo

For these

00:30:19 Frank Figliuzzi

Well, I mean, I suppose.

00:30:20 Frank Figliuzzi

It could have to do with the regulation, FAA type and air, Air regulation, flight regulations that whoever is operating a skydiving business can allow an inebriated person on.

00:30:29 Laurie Hauf

Frank knows too much.

00:30:30 Frank Figliuzzi

That would be.

00:30:31 Laurie Hauf

He knows too much.

00:30:31 Laurie Hauf

This is too hard.

00:30:32 Laurie Hauf

He just knows that once.

00:30:32 Frank Figliuzzi

Yeah, that would be similar to commercial flight, right?

00:30:36

The the.

00:30:36 Frank Figliuzzi

Crew is not.

00:30:37 Frank Figliuzzi

Supposed to knowingly let an intoxicated person on.

00:30:40 Frank Figliuzzi

Look, I may have screwed.

00:30:41 Frank Figliuzzi

Up, but I'm still I'm gonna stick with my story.

00:30:43 Jorge Del Portillo

OK B, B is your answer. Laurie, what do you think?

00:30:47 Laurie Hauf

I'm backing Frank because I I am doubling down on this so don't.

00:30:52 Laurie Hauf

Let me down.

00:30:53 Frank Figliuzzi

Well I OK so if I.

00:30:55 Frank Figliuzzi

Were you I'd go with the crust.

00:30:57 Frank Figliuzzi

The Earth’s cust thing, but hey.

00:30:59 Frank Figliuzzi

What do I know?

00:31:01 Jorge Del Portillo

Alright, B is your final answer.

00:31:01 Laurie Hauf

Right, right?

00:31:03 Jorge Del Portillo

Sorry, yeah alright.

00:31:04 Jorge Del Portillo

Let's start with A since you both agree it's illegal to modify the weather.

00:31:08 Jorge Del Portillo

You both think this is a law in the books and this is.

00:31:10 Jorge Del Portillo

A law on the books.

00:31:11 Jorge Del Portillo

It is 15 USC 330a. No person may engage or attempt to engage in any weather modification activity in the United States unless you submit to the Secretary.

00:31:23 Jorge Del Portillo

Reports asking their permission.

00:31:25 Jorge Del Portillo

Secretary of Commerce apparently, so.

00:31:28 Jorge Del Portillo

The term of.

00:31:29 Jorge Del Portillo

Weather modification means any activity performed with the intention of producing artificial changes in the.

00:31:37 Jorge Del Portillo

Atmosphere essentially, so that’s the law.

00:31:38 Frank Figliuzzi

So you just say we had a former president who suggested nuking.

00:31:42 Frank Figliuzzi

A hurricane. 

00:31:42 Frank Figliuzzi

That would be illegal?

00:31:44 Speaker 4

That's that's what we yeah.

00:31:44 Laurie Hauf

Unless he got permission.

00:31:46  Frank Figliuzzi

OK, unless he.

00:31:46 Frank Figliuzzi

Got permission.

00:31:47 Frank Figliuzzi

Which he probably could have.

00:31:50 Jorge Del Portillo

There you go.

00:31:51 Jorge Del Portillo

OK, let's go to in order and B it's illegal.

00:31:53 Jorge Del Portillo

Skydive all under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

00:31:56 Jorge Del Portillo

Both of our panelists here think that one is a fake.

00:31:59 Jorge Del Portillo

And this one.

00:31:59 Jorge Del Portillo

Is real it is a CFR, so I was cheating a little bit there.

00:32:04 Jorge Del Portillo

It's 14 CFR .

00:32:05 Jorge Del Portillo

105

00:32:06 Jorge Del Portillo

.7 no person may conduct a parachute.

00:32:09 Jorge Del Portillo

operation and no pilot in command of an aircraft may allow a person to conduct a parachute operation if that person is or appears to be under the influence of.

00:32:17 Jorge Del Portillo

Alcohol or drugs.

00:32:19 Jorge Del Portillo

There you go.

00:32:19 Laurie Hauf

Yep, so you started rethinking it.

00:32:20 Laurie Hauf

Frank, yeah.

00:32:21 Frank Figliuzzi

I just like to point out that the only way I would jump out of.

00:32:23 Frank Figliuzzi

An airplane would be if I were inebriated. 

00:32:26 Jorge Del Portillo

It’s a Catch-22.

00:32:28 Jorge Del Portillo

Yeah, you have a necessity defense there.

00:32:30 Frank Figliuzzi

You go.

00:32:30

That's right.

00:32:32 Jorge Del Portillo

That'll means C, it's illegal to drill beyond the Earth's crust that is not a law on the books.

00:32:36 Jorge Del Portillo

I made that up.

00:32:37 Jorge Del Portillo

No one is actually drilling, yeah.

00:32:38 Laurie Hauf

Or he's really good.

00:32:39 Laurie Hauf

At this, he's making fake laws.

00:32:40

I I looked it.

00:32:42 Jorge Del Portillo

Up just in case and no one has ever drilled beyond the Earth's crust. The Russians actually spent 24 years trying to drill into.

00:32:49 Jorge Del Portillo

The crust a single 23 centimeter hole and they went about 7 1/2 miles deep and stopped.

00:32:56 Jorge Del Portillo

It was too hot and it messed up.

00:32:58 Jorge Del Portillo

Their equipment so that’s.

00:32:58 Laurie Hauf

Frank, is pretending he doesn't know about this, but this was part of his counterintelligence mission.

00:33:03 Jorge Del Portillo

Exactly, it's classified.

00:33:04 Laurie Hauf

For air.

00:33:05 Frank Figliuzzi

The Russians had to do.

00:33:06 Frank Figliuzzi

It I knew it.

00:33:07 Jorge Del Portillo

I had to do something Russian related there so well.

00:33:11 Jorge Del Portillo

Thank you so much.

00:33:12 Jorge Del Portillo

Frank Figliuzzi.

00:33:13 Jorge Del Portillo

Such an honor and privilege to have you on our very small podcast I'm I'm so happy that you came on and shared with us your experience at the FBI.

00:33:22 Jorge Del Portillo

And your book is tremendous and I encourage everyone out there to take a listen to the book or by the book and read it and listen to the podcast of Bureau with Frank Figliuzzi.

00:33:32 Jorge Del Portillo

Thank you so much sir.

00:33:33 Frank Figliuzzi

You have been very kind and gracious.

00:33:36 Frank Figliuzzi

Thanks for asking me and also thanks to you and all of your colleagues for what you do.

00:33:40 Frank Figliuzzi

To serve the public, thank you.

00:33:42 Laurie Hauf

Thank you Frank.

00:33:42 Jorge Del Portillo

I'm thinking.

00:33:43 Laurie Hauf

It was a pleasure.

00:33:45 Jorge Del Portillo

And until next time this is the Crime.

00:33:47 Jorge Del Portillo

News Insider podcast.

00:34:03 Jorge Del Portillo

The views expressed on this podcast are solely of the speakers.

00:34:06 Jorge Del Portillo

And do not reflect the views of the Deputy DA Association nor the District Attorney.

00:34:10 Jorge Del Portillo

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00:34:21 Jorge Del Portillo

and Twitter, our Twitter handle is @SanDiegoDDAs. Thanks for listening and we'll see you next time.